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  1. At the top of the Geoprocessing pane, click the Back arrow button.
  2. Within the Measuring Geographic Distributions toolset, click the Standard Distance tool.
  3. For ‘Input Feature Class’, use the drop-down menu to select the USStatesPopTimeline layer.
  4. In ‘Output Standard Distance Feature Class’, rename the feature class "USStatesPopTimeline_StandardDistance_1790".
  5. For ‘Circle Size’, use the drop-down menu to select1 standard deviation.
  6. For ‘Weight Field,’ use the drop-down menu to select the Pop1790 field.
  7. Ensure your Standard Distance tool parameters are configured as shown below and click Run.

The result is a circle centered on Maryland. Because this circle represents one standard distance of the 1790 population, we estimate that 68% of the US population lives within that circle in 1790.

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Road data is typically segmented , such that the length of road between each pair of intersections is a separate feature. In this tutorial, we are asking what is the average length of roadway with a single name, so the road layer was previously dissolved on the road name field, such that all road segments with the same name are were merged into a single feature. The roads layer was also clipped to approximately the extent of the Inner Loop.

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