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NOTE: This page is for an old offering of the course. To find the latest course offering, please visit https://comp311.rice.edu/.

COMP 311: Functional Programming (Fall 2016)

Instructor

Dr. Eric Allen

Dr. Corky Cartwright

Graduate TAs
  • Arghya "Ronnie" Chatterjee
  • Lechen Yu
Co-Instructor

Dr. Sağnak Taşırlar

Undergraduate TAs
  • Chris Brown
  • Cannon Lewis
  • Jake Nyquist

Lectures

DCH 1075

Lecture Times

8:00AM - 9:15AM TR

Course Emailcomp311_staff@rice.eduOnline DiscussionPiazza -- Rice Comp 311

 

Description

This class provides an introduction to concepts, principles, and approaches of functional programming. Functional programming is a style of programming in which the key means of computation is the application of functions to arguments (which themselves can be functions). This style of programming has a long history in computer science, beginning with the formulation of the Lambda Calculus as a foundation for mathematics. It has become increasingly popular in recent years because it offers important advantages in designing, maintaining, and reasoning about programs in modern contexts such as web services, multicore programming, and distributed computing. Course work consists of a series of programming assignments in the Scala programming language and various extensions.

Grading, Honor Code Policy, Processes, and Procedures
 

Grading will be based on your performance on weekly programming assignments. All work in this class is expected to be your own, and you are expected not to post your solutions or share your work with other students, even after you have taken the course. Please read the Comp 311 Honor Code Policy for more details on how you are expected to work on your assignments.

All students will be held to the standards of the Rice Honor Code, a code that you pledged to honor when you matriculated at this institution. If you are unfamiliar with the details of this code and how it is administered, you should consult the Honor System Handbook. This handbook outlines the University's expectations for the integrity of your academic work, the procedures for resolving alleged violations of those expectations, and the rights and responsibilities of students and faculty members throughout the process.

 
Accommodations for Students with Special Needs
 

Students with disabilities are encouraged to contact me during the first two weeks of class regarding special needs. Students with disabilities should also contact Disabled Student Services in the  Ley Student Center  and the  Rice Disability Support Services .


General Information

 

Course Syllabus 
Homework Submission Guide
Office Hours
EricBy Appointment--
Corky

Wednesday

Tuesday, Thursday

2pm-4pm

9:15am-10:30am

DCH 3110

DCH 3104

SagnakThursday9:15am - 11:15amDCH 2062
LechenWednesday1pm - 2pmDCH 2069
ChrisTuesday1pm - 3pmDuncan Commons
CannonMonday3pm - 5pmJones Commons
JakeWednesday1:55pm - 3:55pmWill Rice Commons
Textbooks
Online Videos
Development Environment

 

Lecture Schedule (Subject to Change Without Notice)

Conditional Functions on Ranges, Point Values, and Compound Datatypes

Semantics of Type Checking, Binary Methods, Abstract Datatypes

For Expressions, Monads, The Environment Model of Reduction

Call-by-Name, Environment Model of Type Checking, Generative Recursion

Week

Day

Date

Topic

Work AssignedWork Due

1

Tues

Aug 23

Overview, Motivation

  
 ThurAug 25What are Types, Core ScalaHwk 0 

2

Tues

Aug 30

Doubles, Programming with Intention, The Design Recipe

  
 ThursSep 01Functions on Ranges, Point Values, Compound Datatypes 

3

Tues

Sep 06

Methods, Grading, DrScala

  
 ThurSep 08Abstract DatatypesHwk 1

4

Tues

Sep 13

Subtyping of Arrow Types, Exceptions

  

 

Thur

Sep 15

Abstract Datatypes 2, Recursively Defined Types

  

5

Tues

Sep 20

Recursively Defined Types 2, Functions as Values

  

 

Thurs

Sep 22

Higher-Order Functions

Hwk 2Hwk 1

6

Tues

Sep 27

Functions as Values, Parametric Types

  

 

Thur

Sep 29

Currying, Fold, Flatmap, and For Expressions

  

7

Tues

Oct 04

For Expressions, Monads, The Environment Model 

 

Thurs

Oct 06

"Growing a Language," Guy L. Steele, Jr.

Hwk 3Hwk 2

8

Tues

Oct 11

MIDTERM RECESS

  

 

Thur

Oct 13

Scala Collections Classes, Traits

  

9

Tues

Oct 18

Call-by-Name, Type Environments, Generative Recursion 

 

Thur

Oct 20

Strategies for Generative Recursion

Hwk 4Hwk 3

10

Tues

Oct 25

Accumulators

  

 

Thur

Oct 27

Functional Data Structures

  

11

Tues

Nov 01

Streams, State, Mutation 

  

 

Thur

Nov 03

Mechanical Proof Checkin, The Curry-Howard Isomorphism

Hwk 5Hwk 4

12

Tues

Nov 08

The State Monad

  

 

Thur

Nov 10

Additional Scala Features, Extractors, Parser Combinators

  

13

Tues

Nov 15

More Parser Combinators, Actors and Concurrency

  

 

Thur

Nov 17

Tactical Theorem Proving

Hwk 6Hwk 5
14TuesNov 22Project Fortress  

 

Thur

Nov 24

THANKSGIVING

  

15

Tues

Nov 28

Functional Distributed Computing

  
 ThurDec 01Course Wrap Up Hwk 6

COMP 322: Fundamentals of Parallel Programming (Spring 2015)

Instructor:

Prof. Vivek Sarkar, DH 3131

  

Co-Instructor:

Dr. Eric Allen

Graduate TAs:

Prasanth Chatarasi, Peng Du, Xian Fan, Max Grossman

 Please send all emails to comp322-staff at rice dot eduUndergraduate TAs:Matthew Bernhard, Nicholas Hanson-Holtry, Yi Hua,

 

 

 

Yoko Li, Ayush Narayan, Derek Peirce,

Cross-listing:

ELEC 323

 

Maggie Tang, Wei Zeng, Glenn Zhu

 

 

Course consultants:

Vincent Cavé, John Greiner, Shams Imam

Lectures:

Herzstein Hall 210

Lecture times:

MWF 1:00pm - 1:50pm

Labs:

DH 1064 (Section A01), DH 1070 (Section A02)

Lab times:

Wednesday, 07:00pm - 08:30pm

Course Syllabus

A summary PDF file containing the course syllabus for the course can be found here .  Much of the syllabus information is also included below in this course web site, along with some additional details that are not included in the syllabus.

Course Objectives

The primary goal of COMP 322 is to introduce you to the fundamentals of parallel programming and parallel algorithms, by following a pedagogic approach that exposes you to the intellectual challenges in parallel software without enmeshing you in the jargon and lower-level details of today's parallel systems.  A strong grasp of the course fundamentals will enable you to quickly pick up any specific parallel programming system that you may encounter in the future, and also prepare you for studying advanced topics related to parallelism and concurrency in courses such as COMP 422. 

The desired learning outcomes fall into three major areas (course modules):

1) Parallelism: creation and coordination of parallelism (async, finish), abstract performance metrics (work, critical paths), Amdahl's Law, weak vs. strong scaling, data races and determinism, data race avoidance (immutability, futures, accumulators, dataflow), deadlock avoidance, abstract vs. real performance (granularity, scalability), collective & point-to-point synchronization (phasers, barriers), parallel algorithms, systolic algorithms.

2) Concurrency: critical sections, atomicity, isolation, high level data races, nondeterminism, linearizability, liveness/progress guarantees, actors, request-response parallelism, Java Concurrency, locks, condition variables, semaphores, memory consistency models.

3) Locality & Distribution: memory hierarchies, locality, cache affinity, data movement, message-passing (MPI), communication overheads (bandwidth, latency), MapReduce, accelerators, GPGPUs, CUDA, OpenCL.

To achieve these learning outcomes, each class period will include time for both instructor lectures and in-class exercises based on assigned reading and videos.  The lab exercises will be used to help students gain hands-on programming experience with the concepts introduced in the lectures.

To ensure that students gain a strong knowledge of parallel programming foundations, the classes and homeworks will place equal emphasis on both theory and practice. The programming component of the course will mostly use the  Habanero-Java Library (HJ-lib)  pedagogic extension to the Java language developed in the  Habanero Extreme Scale Software Research project  at Rice University.  The course will also introduce you to real-world parallel programming models including Java Concurrency, MapReduce, MPI, OpenCL and CUDA. An important goal is that, at the end of COMP 322, you should feel comfortable programming in any parallel language for which you are familiar with the underlying sequential language (Java or C). Any parallel programming primitives that you encounter in the future should be easily recognizable based on the fundamentals studied in COMP 322.

Prerequisite    

The prerequisite course requirements are COMP 182 and COMP 215.  COMP 322 should be accessible to anyone familiar with the foundations of sequential algorithms and data structures, and with basic Java programming.  COMP 321 is also recommended as a co-requisite.  

Textbooks

There are no required textbooks for the class. Instead, lecture handouts are provided for each module as follows.  The links to the latest versions on Owlspace are included below:

You are expected to read the relevant sections in each lecture handout before coming to the lecture.  We will also provide a number of references in the slides and handouts.

There are also a few optional textbooks that we will draw from quite heavily.  You are encouraged to get copies of any or all of these books.  They will serve as useful references both during and after this course:

Lecture Schedule

lec36-slides 

...

Week

...

Day

...

Date (2015)

...

Topic

...

Assigned Videos (Quizzes due by Friday of each week)

...

In-class Worksheets

...

Work Assigned

...

Work Due

...

1

...

Mon

...

Jan 12

...

Lecture 1: The What and Why of Parallel Programming, Task Creation and Termination (Async, Finish)

...

 

...

 

...

 

...

Wed

...

Jan 14

...

Lecture 2:  Computation Graphs, Ideal Parallelism

...

 

...

 

...

2

...

Mon

...

Jan 19

...

No lecture, School Holiday (Martin Luther King, Jr. Day)

...

 

...

Wed

...

Jan 21

...

Lecture 4:   Parallel Speedup and Amdahl's Law

...

 

...

Fri

...

Jan 23

...

Lecture 5: Future Tasks, Functional Parallelism

...

3

...

Mon

...

Jan 26

...

Lecture 6: Finish Accumulators

...

Lecture 7: Data Races, Functional & Structural Determinism

...

 

...

Fri

...

Jan 30

...

Lecture 8: Map Reduce

...

4

...

Mon

...

Feb 02

...

Lecture 9: Memoization

...

 

...

Wed

...

Feb 04

...

Lecture 10: Loop-Level Parallelism, Parallel Matrix Multiplication, Iteration Grouping (Chunking)

...

Topic 3.1 Lecture, Topic 3.1 Demonstration, Topic 3.2 Lecture, Topic 3.2 Demonstration, Topic 3.3 Lecture, Topic 3.3 Demonstration

...

 

...

Fri

...

Feb 06

...

Lecture 11: Barrier Synchronization

...

5

...

Mon

...

Feb 09

...

Lecture 12: Iterative Averaging Revisited, SPMD pattern

...

 

...

Wed

...

Feb 11

...

Lecture 13: Java’s ForkJoin Library

...

 

...

Fri

...

Feb 13

...

Lecture 14: Data-Driven Tasks and Data-Driven Futures

...

Homework 3

hw_3.zip

...

6

...

Mon

...

Feb 16

...

Lecture 15: Abstract vs. Real Performance

...

 

...

Wed

...

Feb 18

...

Lecture 16: Phasers, Point-to-point Synchronization

...

 

...

Fri

...

Feb 20

...

Lecture 17: Pipeline Parallelism, Signal Statement, Fuzzy Barriers

...

7

...

Mon

...

Feb 23

...

Lecture 18: Classification of Parallel Programs

...

 

...

Wed

...

Feb 25

...

Lecture 19: Midterm Summary, Take-home Exam 1 distributed

...

 

...

Fri

...

Feb 27

...

No Lecture (Exam 1 due by 4pm today)

...

-

...

M-F

...

Feb 28- Mar 08

...

Spring Break

...

 

...

 

...

 

...

8

...

Mon

...

Mar 09

...

Lecture 20: Critical sections, Isolated construct, Parallel Spanning Tree algorithm

...

 

...

 

...

Wed

...

Mar 11

...

Lecture 21: Eureka-style Speculative Task Parallelism

...

 

...

 

...

Fri

...

Mar 13

...

Lecture 22: Read-Write Isolation, Atomic variables

...

Homework 4

hw_4_eureka.zip

...

Homework 3, Lecture & demo quizzes for topics 5.1 to 5.6

...

9

...

Mon

...

Mar 16

...

Lecture 23: Actors

...

 

...

 

...

 

...

Wed

...

Mar 18

...

Lecture 24: Actors (contd)

...

 

...

 

...

 

...

Fri

...

Mar 20

...

Lecture 25: Concurrent Objects, Linearizability of Concurrent Objects

...

 

...

Lecture & demo quizzes for topics 6.1 - 6.6, 7.4

...

10

...

Mon

...

Mar 23

...

Lecture 26: Intro to Java Threads

...

 

...

 

...

 

...

Wed

...

Mar 25

...

Lecture 27: Java Threads (contd), Java synchronized statement

...

 

...

 

...

Fri

...

Mar 27

...

Lecture 28: Java synchronized statement (contd), advanced locking

...

 

...

Lecture & demo quizzes for topics 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

...

11

...

Mon

...

Mar 30

...

Lecture 29: Safety and Liveness Properties

...

 

...

 

...

 

...

Wed

...

Apr 01

...

Lecture 30: Dining Philosophers Problem

...

 

...

-

...

Fri

...

Apr 03

...

Midterm Recess

...

12

...

Mon

...

Apr 06

...

Lecture 31: Task Affinity with Places

...

 

...

 

...

Wed

...

Apr 08

...

Lecture 32: Apache Spark framework for cluster computing

...

 

...

 

...

 

...

Fri

...

Apr 10

...

Lecture 33: Message Passing Interface (MPI)

...

 

...

Homework 4 (now due by 11:59pm on April 12th)

...

13

...

Mon

...

Apr 13

...

Lecture 34: Message Passing Interface (MPI, contd)

...

Homework 5

hw_5_boruvka.zip

...

 

...

 

...

Wed

...

Apr 15

...

Lecture 35: PGAS languages

...

 

...

 

...

 

...

Fri

...

Apr 17

...

Lecture 36: Memory Consistency Models

...

lec36-slides

...

14

...

Mon

...

Apr 20

...

Lecture 37: GPU Computing

...

 

...

 

...

 

...

Wed

...

Apr 22

...

Lecture 38: Fortress language

...

 

...

 

...

 

...

Fri

...

Apr 24

...

Lecture 39: Course Review (lectures 20-37), Last day of classes

...

-

...

Tue

...

May 5

...

Scheduled final exam during 0900-1200 (Herzstein Hall Amphitheatre)

...

 

...

 

...

 

Lab Schedule

Lab #

Date (2015)

Topic

Handouts

Code Examples

1

Jan 14

Infrastructure setup, Async-Finish Parallel Programming

lab1-handoutlab_1.zip

2

Jan 21

Abstract performance metrics with async & finish

lab2-handoutlab_2.zip

3

Jan 28

Futures and Data Race detection

lab3-handoutlab_3_futures.zip and lab_3_datarace.zip

4

Feb 04

Real Performance from Finish Accumulators and Loop-Level Parallelism

lab4-handout and lab4-slideslab_4_forall.zip and lab_4_hjviz.zip

5

Feb 11

Loop Chunking and Barrier Synchronization

lab5-handout and lab5-slideslab_5_onedimavg.zip

6

Feb 18

Futures vs. Data-Driven Futures

lab6-handout and lab6-slideslab_6_ddfs_and_futures.zip

7

Feb 25

Unix / Command line Basics, Phasers

lab7-handout and lab7-slideslab_7.zip

-

Mar 04

No lab this week — Spring Break

  

8

Mar 11

Eureka-style Speculative Task Parallelism

lab8-handoutlab_8_eureka.zip

9

Mar 18

Isolated Statement and Atomic Variables

lab9-handoutlab_9.zip
10

Mar 25

Actors

lab10-handoutlab_10_actors.zip

11

Apr 01

Java Threads

lab11-handout and lab11-slideslab_11_threads.zip

12

Apr 08

Java Locks

lab12-handout and lab12-slides 

13

Apr 15

Apache Spark

lab13-handout32big.zip
14Apr 22Message Passing Interface (MPI)lab14-handout 

Grading, Honor Code Policy, Processes and Procedures

Grading will be based on your performance on five homeworks (weighted 40% in all), two exams (weighted 20% each), weekly lab exercises (weighted 10% in all), and class participation including worksheets, in-class Q&A, Piazza participation, and online quizzes (weighted 10% in all).

The purpose of the homeworks is to train you to solve problems and to help deepen your understanding of concepts introduced in class. Homeworks are due on the dates and times specified in the course schedule. Please turn in all your homeworks using the subversion system set up for the class. Homework is worth full credit when turned in on time. A 10% penalty per day will be levied on late homeworks, up to a maximum of 6 days. No submissions will be accepted more than 6 days after the due date.

As in COMP 321, all students will be given 3 slip days to use throughout the semester. When you use a slip day, you will receive up to 24 additional hours to complete the assignment. You may use these slip days in any way you see fit (3 days on one assignment, 1 day each on 3 assignments, etc.). The only requirement for use of your slip days is that you e-mail the instructors prior to the time the assignment is due. On group projects, each student in the group must use a slip day in order to extend the deadline for the assignment.  When slip days are used, you should clearly indicate so at the beginning of the assignment writeup.  Other than slip days, no extensions will be given unless there are exceptional circumstances (such as severe sickness, not because you have too much other work). Such extensions must be requested and approved by the instructor (via e-mail, phone, or in person) before the due date for the assignment. Last minute requests are likely to be denied.

You will be expected to follow the Honor Code in all homeworks and exams.  All submitted homeworks are expected to be the result of your individual effort. You are free to discuss course material and approaches to homework problems with your other classmates, the teaching assistants and the professor, but you should never misrepresent someone else’s work as your own. If you use any material from external sources, you must provide proper attribution ( as shown here).  Exams 1 and 2 test your individual understanding and knowledge of the material. Exams are closed-book, and collaboration on exams is strictly forbidden. Finally, it is also your responsibility to protect your homeworks and exams from unauthorized access. 

Graded homeworks will be returned to you via email, and exams as marked-up hardcopies. If you believe we have made an error in grading your homework or exam, please bring the matter to our attention within one week.

Accommodations for Students with Special Needs

...