TABLE OF CONTENTS
Table of Contents |
---|
Info |
---|
This guide was created by the staff of the GIS/Data Center at Rice University and is to be used for individual educational purposes only. The steps outlined in this guide require access to ArcGIS Pro software and data that is available both online and at Fondren Library. The following text styles are used throughout the guide: Explanatory text appears in a regular font.
Folder and file names are in italics. Names of Programs, Windows, Panes, Views, or Buttons are Capitalized. 'Names of windows or entry fields are in single quotation marks.' "Text to be typed appears in double quotation marks." The following step-by-step instructions and screenshots are based on the Windows 10 operating system with the Windows Classic desktop theme and ArcGIS Pro 2.1.3 software. If your personal system configuration varies, you may experience minor differences from the instructions and screenshots. |
...
This course will teach you how to download, evaluate, and prepare GIS data from public online sources and set up a project in ArcGIS Pro.
Obtaining Tutorial Data
There are three ways of obtaining the tutorial data. The best option for getting the full GIS project experience is to follow Option 1 and learn how to download data from online GIS data portals. You will also gain exposure to the best GIS data websites for the Houston region. If you have limited time or if any of the data provider websites are not functional, you may get a download an identical version directly from the computers in the GIS/Data Center or online from this wiki. Follow the applicable set of instructions below depending on the particular computer you are using.
OPTION 1: Obtaining tutorial data from source websites
If you choose to download the tutorial data from the source websites and practice finding and obtaining data from online sources, follow these instructions:
COHGIS Open Data Portal
The COHGIS (City of Houston GIS) Open Data Portal website provides over 100 data sets including administrative boundaries, amenity locations, transportation routes, crime, and flooding. For this tutorial, we will download population and housing data from the 2010 census, which has been aggregated to super neighborhood boundaries.
- Using a web browser, search for "houston gis data" and select the result as shown below or or go directly to: https://cohgis-mycity.opendata.arcgis.com/.
Whenever you see a URL that ends in opendata.arcgis.com, you will know that you are visiting a standard ArcGIS Open Data portal.
...
.
...
- In the 'FindSearch for Data' box, type "historic districtssites" and press Enter.
Click COH HISTORIC DISTRICTS (City of Houston), as shown below.
In the middle right, click Download > Shapefile. - In your web browser, navigate back one page.
- Click Click the second option for COH HISTORIC SITES/LANDMARKS, as shown below.
- In the middle right of the page, click Download > Shapefile.
H-GAC GIS Datasets
...
- Using a web browser, search for "h-gac gis" and select the result as shown below or go directly to: http://www.h-gac.com/rds/gis-applications-and-data/gis-datasets.aspx.
- Under the 'Dataset Categories' section, click the Transportation button Hydrologic button to filter the results by subject.
- Under the 'Datasets' section, click click Major RoadsRivers.
- Click Click Download Dataset in the pop-up window.
- Click the blue Download button .
Houston METRO Downloads
...
- in
...
- the top right corner of the new window.
IPUMS NHGIS Datasets
The National Historical Geographic Information System (NHGIS) provides free online access to summary statistics and GIS boundary files for U.S. censuses and other nationwide surveys from 1790 through the present. NHGIS datasets are large and require additional processing steps for use in ArcGIS Pro. Therefore, a sample of this data will be provided later in this tutorial. If you are in interested in using NHGIS data for your project, please visit the GDC lab or use this link to book an appointment at the GDC for further assistance: https
...
There are two links in this section that look promising: METRO GIS Data Layers and METRO GIS Data. From the perspective of a GIS user, there is nothing about those particular link names that is helpful in deducing which link to download. After testing both downloads, we determined that the Metro GIS Data download contains only the METRO service boundary, while the METRO GIS Data Layers download contains
- Click METRO GIS Data Layers to download.
HCAD
Though it is not used in this course, the Harris County Appraisal District (HCAD) Public Data is another great online source that provides similar data such as highways, utilities, and water districts and is available at: http://pdata.hcad.org/GIS/index.html
OPTION 2: Accessing tutorial data from Fondren Library using the gistrain profile
If you are completing this tutorial from a computer in Fondren Library and are logged in using the gistrain profile, follow the instructions below:
- From the Start menu, click Computer > gisdata (\\file-rnas.rice.edu) (R:) > Short_Courses > Introduction_to_GIS_Data_Management.
- To create a personal copy of the tutorial data, drag the IntroTutorialData folder onto the Desktop.
- Close all windows.
OPTION 3: Accessing tutorial data online using a personal computer
If you are completing this tutorial from a personal computer, you will need to download the tutorial data online by following the instructions below:
...
...
Any time throughout the tutorial that you see reference to the file path C:\Users\gistrain\Desktop\IntroTutorialData, you will need to substitute it with the file path you have just selected.
The following step-by-step instructions and screenshots are based on the Windows 7 operating system with the Windows Classic desktop theme and ArcGIS for Desktop 10.1 SP1 software with an Advanced license. If your personal system configuration varies, you may experience minor differences from the instructions and screenshots.
Preparing the Downloaded Data for ArcGIS Pro
Once you have downloaded the Bus Stops and Bus Routes data from Houston METRO and the SuperNeighborhoods and Freeways data from COHGIS, you should historic sites from COHGIS and the major rivers data from H-GAC, you will be able to find the data files in your Downloads folder. You will see that all the files are zipped, meaning they contain compressed files of data within them (you can tell a file is zipped when the file type column reads “Compressed (zipped) Folder”). You will need to unzip the folders to be able to see the data inside them. To do that:
- On the Desktop, click the File Explorer icon located on the Windows Taskbar on the bottom left corner of the screen.
- In the left column, click My Computer. In the right column, double-click C:/ > Users > gistrain.ADRICE > DownloadsOpen the Downloads folder.
- Ensure that you see the following zipped folders in your Downloads folder.
Census_2010_By_SuperNeighborhood
Major_Roads
METRO_GIS_Data_Layers
- Select both Select all three folders.
- Right-click any of the selected folders and select 7-Zip > Extract here.
Discussion on why to extract in downloads folder, rather than project folder.
...
- Here. Your data is now in its decompressed format and ready to be brought into ArcGIS Pro.
...
Creating a New Project in ArcGIS Pro
- From the Start menu, launch Windows Taskbar, click the blue globe icon to launch ArcGIS Pro.
- When ArcGIS Pro opens, under the 'Create a new project' section on the right side of the screen, click the Blank project template.
- In the 'Create a New Project' window, for the 'Name' input, type "Intro_Part2".
- For 'Location', click the the yellow Browse... button to the right.
- In the 'Select a folder to store the project.' window, click Computer in the left column and click Desktop in the right column and click OK.
- ClickOK once againIn the 'Create a New Project' Window, click OK.
- Maximize the ArcGIS Pro application window.
- In the
...
Tabs, groups buttons, panes, views
Managing GIS Data
- In the Catalog pane on , under the right, expand Folders section, click the arrow to expand Folders > Intro_Part2 > Intro_Part2.gdb. You will notice there is no data in the geodatabase. Over the next few steps, we will import the data we downloaded online from the Downloads folder to our Project Geodatabase.
Connecting to a folder
- RightIn the Catalog pane, right-click Folders and select Add Folder Connection.
- In the left column, click My Computer. In the right column, click Downloads and click C:/ > Users > gistrain.ADRICE and single click on Downloads. Click OK.
- In the Catalog pane, expand Downloads.
- Fully expand all folders and geodatabases in the Downloads folder.
Exploring GIS Data File Formats
Previewing GIS data Using the Catalog View
previewing metadata & projections
previewing features
...
- We will repeat the above process to connect to a folder containing a sample of NHGIS data. In the Catalog pane, right-click Folders and select Add Folder Connection.
- In the left column click My Computer. In the right column, click gisdata (\\file-rnas.rice.edu)(R) > Short_Courses_HIST207 > HIST207_GDC2 > and single-click on NHGIS_Data. Click OK.
- In the Catalog pane, expand NHGIS_Data.
- Your 'Folders' directory should look like the below.
Importing and Exporting Data in the Project Geodatabase
Importing (copying) Geodatabase Feature Classes into the project geodatabase
Importing (converting) shapefiles into the project geodatabse
Exporting geodatabase feature classes to shapefiles
For this tutorial, we are working with vector data which is a spatial data format that uses points, lines, and polygons to represent real features on the Earth's surface. Vector data is ideal for discrete themes with definite boundaries. A Feature Class is a vector storage format that represents a homogeneous collection of common features. There are two types of Feature Classes: a Shapefile feature class and a Geodatabase feature class. A Shapefile feature class is an open source format. Its file extension is .shp and its icon is green. A Geodatabase feature class is an Esri proprietary format. A Geodatabase feature class must be stored inside a Geodatabase (.gdb) and its icon is white. To better organize our project, we will import data into our Project Geodatabase.
- In the Catalog pane, click the US_tract_1980_Harris_County geodatabase feature class located in the NHGIS folder and drag-and-drop it into the Intro_Part2.gdb. A progress bar will appear that reads 'Copying...' Once it is complete, you will see a copy of US_tract_1980_Harris_County inside the Intro_Part2.gdb as shown below.
- Repeat the above step to drag-and-drop Major_Rivers from the Major_Rivers.gdb into the Intro_Part2.gdb.
- COH_HISTORIC_SITESLANDMARKS is a Shapefile feature class, so it requires a different method to be imported into the Project Geodatabase. In the Catalog pane, right-click on COH_HISTORIC_SITESLANDMARKS.shp and select Export > Feature class(es) to geodatabase.
- In the Geoprocessing pane, accept default settings as shown below and click Run.
- In the Catalog pane, right-click on Intro_Part2.gdb and select Refresh.
- Your Project Geodatabase should now contain three Geodatabase feature classes: COH_HISTORIC_SITESLANDMARKS, Major_Rivers, and US_tract_1980_Harris_County.
- In the Catalog pane, in the Folders section, right-click on Downloads and select Remove.
- Repeat Step 7 to remove the connection to the NHGIS_Data folder.
Bonus: Symbolizing Layers By Attributes
- On the ribbon, click the Insert tab.
- In the Project group, click the New Map button.
- In the Catalog pane, right-click the US_tract_1980_Harris_County feature class and select Add To Current Map.
- Above the ribbon, on the Quick Access toolbar, click the Save button.
Symbolizing Layers By Quantity
- In the Contents pane, right-click the US_tract_1980_Harris_County layer name and select Symbology.
- In the Symbology pane, click the primary drop-down menu and select Graduated Colors.
- Use the 'Field' drop-down menu to select the AV0AA1980 field. NHGIS data downloads include a read-me file that defines the codes for each field (column). AV0AA1980 stores the number of people within each census tract for the year 1980.
The Map view now displays a choropleth map, where the darker colors represent higher numbers of people. In studying the map, it appears as if there is no discernible pattern to population numbers. While this is true according to raw counts per census tract, there could be differences in the census tracts that are unaccounted for in this symbology. Now you will try normalizing by the area of the census tracts. - Use the 'Normalization' drop-down menu to scroll to the bottom and select the last Shape_Area field.
The projection of the census layer is GCS WGS 1984. Therefore, the layer is unprojected and the coordinates are stored in angular units of decimal degrees. Therefore, the Shape_Area field is displaying square decimal degrees and the map is displaying number of people per square decimal degree. This is a somewhat incomprehensible unit, however, the values are still proportional to how they would be in a different unit and the relative coloring on the map remains correct. Notice that according to the density of population count, the greatest amount of people appear to be inside the major loops. - On the lower half of the Symbology pane, click the Histogram tab.
- Use the 'Method" drop-down menu to select Equal Interval.
- Use the 'Method" drop-down menu to select Quantile.
- Use the 'Classes' drop-down menu to select 20.
- Use the 'Classes' drop-down menu to select 2.
- Use the 'Color Scheme' drop-down menu to select a different color scheme of your choice.
Adding Layer Transparency
- In the Contents pane, ensure that the US_tract_1980_Harris_County layer is selected.
- In the ribbon, click the Appearance tab.
- In the Effects group, slide the Layer Transparency slider or type "50" and hit Enter.
- Return the Layer Transparency slider to "0".
Info |
---|
Using what you learned in HIST 207 - Introduction to ArcGIS Pro, create a simple layout that displays US_tract_1980_Harris_County and export the layout as a PDF. |
Disconnecting from your Downloads folder