Versions Compared

Key

  • This line was added.
  • This line was removed.
  • Formatting was changed.

...

You will now work with a dataset containing the locations of all violent crimes (including murder, rape, aggravated assault, and robbery) occurring in 2010, as reported by HPD. Though the data has been pre-processed for this tutorial, the original data tables can be obtained online from the Houston Police Department Crime Statistics webpage at httphttps://www.houstontx.gov/police/cs/stats2crime-stats-archives.htm.

  1. On At the right side bottom of the screen, close the Geoprocessing pane, click the Catalog tab.
  2. In the Catalog pane,  drag right-click the HPDCrime2010 feature class into the Map Display.and select Add To Current Map.

The crime layer may take a while to load and appear in the map view. You will now clip the crime layer to the study area boundary to reduce the size of the dataset.

...

  1. At the bottom of the Catalog pane, click the Geoprocessing tab.

Notice that the Geoprocessing pane always displays the parameters of the last tool that you ran. Since you want to run the clip tool a second time and will be clipping to the same HISD extent as in the previous run, it is quicker to modify the existing parameters than to click the back arrow and launch the clip tool again from scratch.

  1. For ‘Input Features’, use the drop-down menu to select the HPDCrime2010 layer.
  2. For ‘Clip Features’, use the drop-down menu to select the HISD layer leave the default HISD layer selected from the previous run.
  3. For ‘Output Feature Class’, rename the feature class from HPDCrime2010HPDDistricts_ClipHISD to “HPDCrime2010_HISD” and click Run” and click Run.

Even though the clip process itself will only take a few seconds, it may again take a couple minutes for the new layer to display on the map view.

  1. In the Contents pane, right-click the HISDCrime2010_HISD layer and select Attribute Table.

...

  1. Close the HISDCrime2010_HISD table view.
  2. In the Contents pane, right-click the  the original HPDCrime2010 layer and select Remove.
  3. In the Contents pane, right-click the HISD layer name and select Zoom To Layer.
  4. In the Contents pane, uncheck the HPDCrime2010_HISD and HISD layers, so that only the HPDDistricts_HISD layer is visible.
  5. Above the ribbon, on the Quick Access toolbar, click the Save button.

...

  1. At the bottom of the Geoprocessing pane, click the Catalog tab.
  2. In the Catalog pane, within the Geoprocessing geodatabase, right-click the HISDElemSchools feature class and select Add To Current Map.
  3. In the Contents pane, right-click the HISDElemSchools layer and select Attribute Table.

...

Now you will create a one-half mile buffer around each school, so that you will later be able to count the number of violent crimes occurring in 2010 within each buffer..

  1. At the bottom of the Catalog pane, click the Geoprocessing tab.
  2. At the top of the Geoprocessing pane, click the Back arrow button.
  3. Within the already expanded Analysis Tools toolbox, click the In the Geoprocessing pane, click the Analysis Tools toolbox > Proximity toolset > Buffer tool.
  4. For ‘Input Features’, use the drop-down menu to select the HISDElemSchools layer.
  5. For ‘Output Feature Class’, rename the feature class from HISDElemSchols_Buffer to “HISDElemSchools_HalfMileBuffer”.
  6. For ‘Distance [value or field]’, type “0.5” and use the unit drop-down box menu to select Miles.
  7. Click Run.
  8. In the Contents pane, right-click the HISDElemSchools_HalfMileBuffer layer and select Attribute Table.

...

  1. Close the HISDElemSchools_HalfMileBufferattribute table table view.
  2. Above the ribbon, on the Quick Access toolbar, click the Save button.
  3. In the Contents pane, uncheck the HISDElemSchools layer and check the HPDCrime2010_HISD layer.
  4. Above the ribbon, on the Quick Access toolbar, click the Save button.

Spatial Join (Points to Polygons)

...

In this tutorial, you navigated to various geoprocessing tools directly through the Toolbox; however, it is likely that when you go to work on your own, you may not remember exactly where all those tools are located.  As long as you can remember the name of the tool or what it does, you can find it using the search function.

  1. On the Analysis tabAt the top of the Geoprocessing paneclick the Tools  the Back arrow button.
  2. At the top of the Geoprocessing pane, in the Search click the Favorites tab.

This tab shows five commonly used tools, along with all the tools you have run recently and any tools you have marked as a favorite by right-clicking on the tool name and selecting Add To Favorites.

  1. In the 'Find Tools' search box, type “Buffer”  “Clipand press Enter Enter.
  2. Click on the first tool that says Buffer Clip (Analysis Tools) to open the tool parameters.

Reviewing Tool History

  1. At the bottom of the Geoprocessing pane, click the Catalog tab.
  2. At the top of the Catalog tab, click the History tab.

Within the history tab, you will see a complete list of all of the tools you have run in order. Double-clicking on any tool in the history will reopen the tool with the exact settings used in the run. This is a great way to review previous work for documentation purposes or to rerun a set of tools or slightly modify a setting with minimal thought.